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Wedges
An iron with a higher loft than a 9-iron (typically lofted at about 44 degrees) is a wedge. Wedges are used for different short-distance, high-altitude, high-accuracy shots. These shots include the following:
- Approach or attack shots-hitting the ball on the green
- Lay-up shots-placing the ball accurately on the fairway for a better shot at the green
- Chipping-hitting the ball out of hazards or rough onto the green
There are usually four types of wedges with lofts ranging from 48° to 60°
1. Pitching wedge (PW - 48°)
2. Gap wedge (GW 52°)
3. Sand wedge (SW 56°)
4. Lob wedge (LW - 60°)
The pitching wedge is sometimes called or labeled as a 10 iron, and the gap wedge is often called an approach wedge and labeled with AW. In some golfers' bags a "chipper" or "chipping wedge" will be found. It is designed for low-speed swings to lift the ball a short distance (20-30 yards) onto the green. With an abbreviated swing the club can be used to take the place of a pitching wedge. Most chippers design is similar to a putter design than that of wedges.
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